YEAR 2025 No 2

ISSN 2182-9845

Investment in startups in Brazil: methods, risks and limitations

Alexandre Ferreira de Assumpção Alves / Bernardo Rocha da Motta

Keywords

Startups; investments; smaller-sized corporations; information asymmetry; regulation; capital market.

Abstract

First, the article analyzes investments in startups for financing the company in any legal structure. Based on the legal characterization of a startup, the instruments provided for the provision of resources to boost economic activity are examined, with a focus on investor protection and the non-inclusion of invested amounts in the share capital, as well as the risks and uncertainties that the development of the startup may bring. The methodology is mostly deductive, starting from the understanding that regulatory modulation of the rules pertinent to market access is necessary so that startups can integrate their business structure, and finally infer that such modulations may result in vulnerabilities for investors. In section 4, the article emphasizes smaller companies, an innovation introduced by Complementary Law No. 182/2021, which considered them as companies with annual gross revenue of up to R$500,000,000.00 (five hundred million reais). The amendment of Law No. 6,404/76 (law on joint stock companies) by Complementary Law No. 182/2021, known as the Legal Framework for Startups, simplified access to the capital market for startups, to stimulate their growth and access to investments.Among the proposed modulations, there is the need to make the hiring of an intermediary institution for public offerings of securities (underwriter) more flexible, in addition to the installation of a supervisory board and the form of publications. The research problem is to investigate (i) whether such exemptions and/or modulations would imply a greater lack of transparency, leading to asymmetry of information between investors and startups, and (ii) how the necessary simplification of access to the capital market for startups can be harmonized without providing opportunities for the practice of market illicit acts and without making the other participants vulnerable.
 

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